高考英语总复习【专题1】名词(含答案).pdfVIP

考点一 名词词义辨析 1.Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack o sense of belonging.(2013 湖北,21) A.perspective B.priority C.participation D.privilege 剖析:A 考查名词辨析。句意:以都市年轻人的视角写的诗歌往往显示出他们因为缺少归属感而产生的焦虑。 perspective 视角,观点;priority优先 (权),优先考虑的事;participation参加,参与;privilege 特权,优 惠。根据句意可知 A 项正确。 2.Carbon dioxide,which makes a between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out o the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.(2013 湖北,22) A.di erence B.comparison C.connection D.barrier 剖析:D 考查名词辨析。句意:二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障,它使大气里的热量不容易释放出去, 于是地球将会变得更暖。di erence 分歧,区别;comparison 比较;connection联系;barrier障碍,屏障,根 据句意可知,选 D 项。 3.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with .(2013 江西,22) A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience 剖析:D 考查名词辨析。句意:无论什么时候我犯了错误,老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。patience “耐心”, 符合句意。curiosity “好奇心”;satisfaction “满意,满足”;envy “忌妒”。 4.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.(2013 天津,7) A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit 剖析:C 考查名词辨析。句意:她在巴黎期间,培养了对艺术的兴趣。way “道路,方法”;relation “关系,联 系”;taste “爱好,志趣”;habit “习惯,习性”。develop a taste for... “培养对……的兴趣”。故选C 项。 5.As the world’s population continues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013 浙江,4) A.worth B.supply C.packageD.list 剖析:B 本题考查名词词义辨析。题干的意思是: “随着世界人口的持续增长,粮食供应越来越令人担忧。” worth 价值;supply供应;package包裹;list清单。根据句意应该选择 B 项。 6.The accident caused some to my car,but it’s nothing serious.(2013 辽宁,23) A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage 剖析:D 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的 it’s nothing serious 可知,造成的破坏不严重,所以不能用 ruin 毁灭,废墟。damage 意为“破坏,损坏”,意思是说程度不是很严重,往往修理之后仍然可以使用。harm 意为“伤 害,损害”,injury 意为“伤害”。 7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2012 浙江,7) A.operation B.growth - 1 - C.performance D.character 剖