中考英语复习学案状语从句专题.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 状语从句专题训练 　状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。 类别 引导词 例句 时间状语从句 when/while/as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以来;until/till直到……为止;as soon as一……就…… When I was doing my homework,my mother came in. 当我正在写作业的时候,我妈妈进来了。 He did not go to bed until his father came back. 直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。 条件状语从句 if如果;as long as只要;unless除非 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨,我将会去公园。 Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day. 我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。 原因状语从句 because因为;since既然;as由于 I like to eat apples because they are good for my health. 我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。 目的状语从句 so that以便,为了;in order that为了 He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus. 他每天早上起得很早,以便能赶上公交车。 结果状语从句 so that结果是;so...that/such...that如此……以至于 It’s so hot outside that nobody wants to go out. 外面太热以至于没人想出去。 让步状语从句 though/although尽管,虽然;even if/though即使;whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;whenever无论何时 Wherever you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。 Whenever you come,I will wait for you. 无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。 比较状语从句 than比;as...as...和……一样;not as/so...as不如 He is as clever as Tom.他和汤姆一样聪明。 地点状语从句 where……的地方;wherever无论哪里 Sit wherever you like.随便坐。 一．用合适的连词，完成下列句子 1.Jim spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich. 2.Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. 3.Is David at school today? No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. 4.We wont have supper ______my mother comes back. 5.Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesnt come on Sunday, Ill go fishing by myself. 7.It is four years ______I have left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. 9.We will go to the park ______it doesnt rain tomorrow. 10.______little boys did ______much work. 11.There are few new words in the passage ______we cant understand it. 12.Go back ______you come from. 13.He reached the station ______the train had left. 14.Do you have a swimming pool? No, we dont. At least,