中小幼北师大高二英语Unit 20重点词汇资料.docxVIP

北师大高二英语 Unit 20 重点词汇 一、重点单词： 1. mass 质量 ；物质; 众多、大量。 短语：a mass of = masses of 一团（块、堆、群）、大量的,可修饰可数或不可数名词；the (great) mass of 大多数、大部分；be a mass of 遍体是??; 充满了??; in mass 全部, 全体; 整个 地; in the mass 总体上;总的说来;among the masses 在民众中间；mass along the road 聚集 在路旁；a mass of colour 一大片色彩；a solid mass of earth 一大块泥土；labouring masses 劳 动群众； 用法：①mass 的基本意思是“团,块,堆”,指不规则物体聚成在一起形成的“团,块,堆”,是可数名 词。 ②mass 也可作“大量,大批; 众多”解,是可数名词。 ③mass 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 ④mass 用作形容词的意思是“许多的,大规模的,群众的”,在句中只作定语,无比较级和最高级。 ⑤a large amount of + 不可数名词，作主语后跟单数谓语， large amounts of + 不可数名词， 后跟复数谓语；由 amount 的数决定谓语动词的数。类似的词有： a mass of, masses of; a quantity of, quantities of; a variety of, varieties of等。 配套练习： ①The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of ②Mr Smith has been to Shanghai several times. He has done ___ business there. A. masses of B. a number of C. lots D. a few ③The varied mountain scenery was so beautiful that they took ___ of photographs. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of ④The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses ofC. the number of D. a large amount of 2. assist (v) 援助、帮助； 短语：assist sb with sth/ to do sth/ in doing sth帮助某人做某事；assist sb to his feet 扶某人站 起来；give/ lend assistance to sb 帮助某人；assist at a ceremony 出席仪式；assist at first operation 第一次协助做手术；assist at a meeting 参加会议；assist at a wedding 参加婚礼；assist in the preparation of a report帮助准备报告；assist in a shop 在店里帮忙；assist in the work of rescue 协助救援工作；assist sb in compiling a dictionary 帮助某人编辞典；assist sb to ones feet 扶某人站起来 assist sb with sbs English 帮助某人学习英语；assist sb with the form filling 帮助 某人填表；assist sb with money 以金钱相助； 用法：①assist 用作及物动词时其后可跟简单宾语或以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语 ; assist 也可用作不及物动词。 ②assist 作 vi，后接 at 或 in，表示“在??方面帮忙”。如： She assisted at their wedding. 作 vt，其宾语后接 in 或 with，表示帮忙的内容。如：They assisted him in moving th