2020-2021学年河北省张家口市小二台中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docxVIP

2020-2021学年河北省张家口市小二台中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. On rainy days, accidents ______ happen sometimes on steep roads． ???????? A．should?????????????????????????? B．shall?????????????????????????????? C．must????????????????????????????? D．can 参考答案： D 2. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world _____ China has made great progress in the past few decades. A. where B. which C. why D. that 参考答案： D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对the fact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。 【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——The fact that there no lives on the Mars is known to all of us.众所周知，火星上没有生命。 定语从句——The news that you read is uncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。 2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——The requirement that we should obey the school rules is known to us.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。 定语从句——Those school rules (that) the headmaster put forward is known to us.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。 3. 当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——They raised the question where they would get the books.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。 定语从句——Thats the reason why she failed this exam.那就是他考试失败的原因。 3. They won’t let him out of the hospital ?????? he’s completely recovered. A. since B. until C. if D. as 参考答案： B 4. There is no doubt ________ those who work hard will succeed sooner or later. A．if?????? B．whether?????? C．why?????? D．that 参考答案： D 5. ?? ---So you missed the English class this morning? ??? ---________. I arrived 20 minutes after it started. ?? A. Not exactly????? B. Not necessarily?? ??C. Not nearly??? ?D. Not likely 参考答案： A 6. ______ seemed surprising to us was?______???he came out first in the speaking competition.? ? A. It; that???? ???????? B. What; what???????? C. It ; what????????? D. What; t