美国论坛公司-详解.docx

? ? ? ? ? 美国论坛公司-详解 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? (重定向自论坛报业) 本条目包含过多不是中文的内容，欢迎协助翻译。 若已有相当内容译为中文，可迳自去除本模板。 美国论坛公司（Tribune Company）——美国第二大报业集团 美国论坛公司网站网址：/ 目录 1 美国论坛公司简介 2 Tribune History 2.1 Television stations 2.2 Radio station 3 Tribune Papers 4 Other properties 5 References 6 External links 美国论坛公司简介 The Tribune Company is a large United States multimedia corporation based in Chicago, Illinois. foundation 1847. It is the nations second-largest newspaper publisher, responsible for the Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, Newsday, Hartford Courant, Orlando Sentinel, South Florida Sun-Sentinel and the The Morning Call, among others. Through other subsidiaries, the Tribune Company also owns Tribune Broadcasting, Tribune Entertainment, Tribune Media Services, and the Chicago Cubs baseball team. In 2008, Tribune is struggling under a $13 billion debt load, much of it incurred in taking the company private in 2007, and from plummeting advertising income at its newspapers. Actions being contemplated or already initiated to meet the debt obligations include widespread newspaper staff layoffs, selling Newsday, selling the Chicago Cubs and their stadium (Wrigley Field) and, perhaps most starkly, selling the iconic Chicago Tribune Tower and Los Angeles Times Building.[1] The company recently hired advisers to avoid a possible bankruptcy.[2] On December 8, 2008 the Tribune Company filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.[3][4] 　　美国传媒业萧条，“大牌”媒体过寒冬。美国报业巨擘论坛公司(Tribune Co.)周一（8日）下午宣布正式申请破产保护，表示不堪背负高达近130亿美元的债务。而纽约时报集团目前严重资不抵债，拥有《纽约时报》的纽约时报公司计划将总部大楼作抵押，借贷2.25亿美元。[5] 　　美国《新闻周刊》认为，论坛公司的破产就是傻钱投资的活案例。在投资人山姆·泽尔接手论坛公司的12个月过后，随着次贷泡沫的破碎，论坛报集团剩下的只是80亿美元负资产。[6] Tribune History Various Tribune media reaches more than 80 percent of U.S. households - through newspaper publishing, television and radio broadcasting and the Internet. Operations are concentrated in the nation’s major markets, including the top three, New York, Los Angeles and Chicago. The company was founded in 1847. That year, on June