一般现在时一般过去时课件.pptx

一般现在时;具体运用;2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。　 　e.g The earth moves around the sun. 　　Shanghai lies in the east of China.　 3表示格言或警句中。　 e.g Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。　 　　☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。　 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. ;表达方法;1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示： 例 1) We usually go to school at 7:30. 2) My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week. ;2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。 ;1、一般动词，在词尾加 s ; 如： work--works, live--lives, play--plays, sing-- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 2、当动词以s，ch,o,sh结尾时，词尾加 -es ，如词尾为e， 只加-s. 读作 /iz /如： teach------ teaches, wash----- washes. go --- goes pass--- passes eg: My mother washes the coat.;;EX2 1.Tom often_____( get ) up at six in the morning 2. The earth ______( go) around the sun . 3.Mary’s parent ______(live ) in Beijing . 4. She _______ (draw) very well. ;否定句型;2.谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加do not 或does not，谓语动词改用动词原型。 　　I dont have lunch at home. 　　They dont play basketball on the sports ground. 　　Mr. Jimmy doesnt know French. ;Ex1. 将下列各句从肯定式改为否定式;概念：用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。;Ex1.请做练习;2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前面加DOES，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加DO ，第一人(I/we) 称换第二人称(you)。;1.I goes to school at six every day. 2.He don’t like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they on Sunday? 7. What they eat in the party? 8. Lily haves lunch at school. ;用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1.We often ______(play) in the playground. 2.She often ______(watch) TV with her dog. 3.The earth ______(go) around the sun. 4.My mother _______look) after my little sister at home. 5. Lucy ________(have) some friends here. 6.Fang Ming _____________(not like )rice at all. 7.We_____(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning . 8.Mary seldom ________ (come) here. 9.Her uncle often