高一英语上册知识点总结全人教版(高一上期英语语法归纳).docxVIP

WORD（可编辑版本） — PAGE — PAGE 1 — 高一英语上册知识点总结全人教版(高一上期英语语法归纳) 2.人教版高一英语学问点总结这是重点句型 ：1.“So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。假如上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。例如 Hes tired,and so am I.(=I m also tired.)You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)She has had supper,and so can I.(=Ive had lunch,too.)Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)2.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly，表示谈话人对前面或对方所说状况的确定、赞同或证明，语气较强，意思是“的确如此”。例如 A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B:So it was.的确如此。（=Yes,it was.）A:You seem to like sports.B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)3.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.) 语文师长叫我按时交作文， 我照办了。4.So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……（的状况）也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不尽相同形式的谓语时，要表示相怜悯况，必需使用本句型，没能使用so 引起的倒装句。She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.5、There you are. 行了，好。这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：There you are! Then lets have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果真如此）”的语气。例如：There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就明白咱们最终能找到的。6、have some difficulty (in) doing sth.干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English？你理解英语口语有困难吗？②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。7、have a good knowledge of sth.“把握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”①He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。②A good knowledge of languages is always useful. 8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水确定有三米深。“must have + 以往分词”表示对已发生事情的猜想。在英语中，must,may,can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜想。Must意为“确定”，语气很有把握；may意为“大概”、“或许”，语气把握性不大。两者常用在确定句中。Can意为“确定”、“或许”，常用在否定句或疑问句中。Must,may,can三者用于表示猜想时，其后面可跟三种不尽相同的动词形式：1）跟动词原形表示对