高等固体物理第二章.pptVIP

If you take a small square . . . . . . and dilate by a factor of 2 . . . . . . then you get 4 copies of the original. A square is self-similar, but it most certainly is not a fractal. 第62页，共105页，编辑于2022年，星期四 If you take a small square . . . . . . and dilate by a factor of 3 . . . . . . then you get 9 copies of the original. 第63页，共105页，编辑于2022年，星期四 Let k be the scale factor. Let N be the number of copies of the original that you get. Note that for the square, we have that: Or in other words, we have: 第64页，共105页，编辑于2022年，星期四 That’s right: tells us the dimension of the shape. (Note that for this