vikramsharma_2017s维克拉姆沙尔马量子物理如何让加密更加安全.pdfVIP

TED演讲者：Vikram Sharma | 维克拉姆·沙尔马 演讲标题：How quantum physics can make encryption stronger | 量子物理如何让加密更加安全 内容概要：As quantum computing matures, its going to bring unimaginable increases in computational power along with it -- and the systems we use to protect our data (and our democratic processes) will e even more vulnerable. But theres still time to plan against the impending data apocalypse, says encryption expert Vikram Sharma. Learn more about how hes fighting quantum with quantum: designing security devices and programs that use the power of quantum physics to defend against the most sophisticated attacks. 随着量子计算的发展，计算能力将得到无法想象的快速增长，我们用以保护数据（和民主进程）的系统将变 得岌岌可危。但我们还有时间，来规划如何应对即将到来的数据末日，这是加密专家维克拉姆·沙尔马的观 点。他还讲述了如何用量子对抗量子：设计运用量子力学的安全设备和程序，来对抗那些最精准的攻击。 锡育软件 Recently, weve seen the effects of cyber attacks on the 最近,我们见识到了 网络攻击对商业世界的影响。 business world. [00:12] Data breaches at companies like JP Morgan, Yahoo, Home 像摩根大通、雅虎、家得宝和 塔吉特百货这些公 Depot and Target have caused losses of hundreds of millions 司的数据泄露, 导致了数亿美元, 甚至数十亿美元 and in some cases, billions of dollars. 的损失。[00:17] It wouldnt take many large attacks to ravage the world 再来几次这样的攻击, 整个世界经济就会崩溃。 economy. [00:28] And the public sector has not been immune, either. 公共领域也不能幸免。[00:33] In 2012 to 2014, there was a significant data breach at the US从2012到2014年, 美国人事管理办公室 发生了非 Office of Personnel Management. 常严重的数据泄露。[00:36] Security clearance and fingerprint data was compromised, 安全许可和指纹信息被窃取, 影响到2200万雇员。 affecting 22 million employees. [00:44] And you may have heard of the attempt by state-sponsored 你们也许还听说了, 某些政府资助的黑客, 试图用 hackers to use stolen data to influence election es in 窃取的数据 影响一些国家的大选结果。