would和usedto分析和总结.docxVIP

would 和 used to ★ used to 和 would 均可用来表示过去的习惯或行为，两者多可互换。如： We used to / would go swimming every summer when we were children. 小时候我们每年夏天都去游泳。 When we were children we used to/would go skating every winter. 我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。 ★ 但两者在用于表示“过去习惯”时，又有如下区别： would 只能用于表示多次重复的习惯性动作；used to 既可用于表示过去的习惯性动作， 也可用于表示过去的状态。如： He is not what he used to be. 他不再是过去的那个样子了。 She used to have a Rolls Royce. 她过去拥有一辆劳斯莱斯。 used to 不能跟表确定的时间段的状语连用，而would 却可以。如： He would live in Beijing for twenty years. He would go to see Mother every vacation. （那时）他每个假期去看望妈妈。 He isn’t what he used to be. 他不再是过去的他。 used to 侧重过去与现在的对比，即过去有这样的习惯而现在没有了，含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义；would 无此含义, 它表示反复发生的动作（如果某一动作没有反复性， 就只能用 used to），这种习惯可能现在还在继续。 He used to get up at six every morning. 过去他每天早上都六点起床。（现在不这样了。） I do not swim so often as I used to. 我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用 would 代替） He would sometimes work into the night. 以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示现在他不工作到深夜） He would get up at six every morning and had a walk in the forest then. 那时候他总是六点起床,然后到森林里去散步。（现在是否还这样不得而知。） ★ used to 的否定式和疑问式 I used not to / usedn’t to / didn’t use to like wine, but now I’m fond of it. 我过去不喜欢喝酒，现在也贪起杯了。 Used there to be a hotel on that corner? 那个拐角过去有一家旅馆吗？ Did she use to live in Shanghai? 她在上海住过吗？ ★【即学即练】 用 would 和 used to 填空。 When working in the same office, we have coffee together. When he was young, he sleep late on Sundays, just as he does now. 3). When she was sad, she sit in front of that mirror doing nothing. 4). She doesn’t write so often to her family as she . 5). They live near the mountain. Key: 1. used to / would 2. would 3. would / used to 4. used to 5. used to Translate these sentences: 1). I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗？ —Yes, I did. 是的。 —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？ —No, I didn’t. 不，我不弹。 I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。 —Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？ —Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。 I used to walk to school. 我过去走着上学。 ?When I was a child, I