MATLAB stands for MATrix LABoratory.优秀课件教学.pptVIP

Introduction MATLAB stands for MATrix LABoratory. Basics Matrix Manipulations MATLAB Programming Graphics Image types Image Processing Useful functions Basics Basic data element is an array that does not require dimensioning. A=[1 2 3;4 5 6; 7 8 9] A = [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9] Matrix Manipulations Sum(A) = sums of the columns of A A’ = Transpose of A Diag(A) = gives diagonal elements of A Min(A) = minimum element column wise of A. Max(A) = maximum element column wise of A. Mean(A) = Average element column wise of A. Std(A) = Standard deviation column wise of A. X = zeros(5,5) Y = ones(6,6) M=rand(5,5) N = randn(6,6) A=[1:50] A=[0:pi/4:pi]=[0 0.7854 1.5708 2.3562 3.1416] Matrix Manipulations (contd..) B = magic(4) = [ 16 2 3 13 Dürers magic square 5 11 10 8 9 7 6 12 4 14 15 1] All numbers are stored internally using the long format specified by the IEEE floating-point standard. Floating-point numbers have finite precision ?16 significant decimal digits and finite range ? 10-308 to 10+308. Matrix Manipulations (contd..) A(:,2) = [] ? deletes 2nd column. A(2:2:12) = [] results in row vector of remaining elements. A = A.*5 ? Element-by-element multiplication. [indices] = find(isprime(A)) format ? this command can be used for formatting the displayed numeric output (either in short or long format). MATLAB Programming MATLAB has several flow control constructs: if statements switch statements for loops while loops continue statements break statements Graphics Plotting sinusoidal function using the plot function. Cylinder ? unit cylinder with default 20 points on the circumference. Sphere ? unit sphere with default 20 points on the circumference. Subplot(m,n,p) ? partitions the figure window into m-by-n matrix of small subplots and selects the pth subplot for the current plot. Graphics (contd..) mesh ? produces wire frame surfaces that color onl