【新整理】呼吸衰竭和急性呼吸窘迫综合征-英文课件.pptVIP

* * * * UTHSCSA Pediatric Resident Curriculum for the PICU RESPIRATORY FAILURE ARDS 精品课件资料 RESPIRATORY FAILURE Inability of the pulmonary system to meet the metabolic demands of the body through adequate gas exchange. Two types of respiratory failure: Hypoxemic Hypercarbic Each can be further divided into acute and chronic. Both types of respiratory failure can be present in the same patient. 精品课件资料 CENTRAL ETIOLOGIES Trauma: head injury, asphyxiation, hemorrhage Infection: meningitis, encephalitis Tumors Drugs: narcotics, sedatives Neonatal apnea Severe hypoxemia or hypercarbia Increased