2021年计算机专业英语考试试题及答案(2).pdfVIP

计算机专业英语考试试题及答案 (2) In the graphical user inte ___ ___ of Microsoft Windows 98,a graphical pattern-called wallpaper-displayed on the desktop (the background beneath windows, icons, and dialog boxes). The pattern or picture in the screen background that can be chosen by the user. To change the desktop pattern, choose Display from the Control Panel. 桌面图案 在 Microsoft Windows 98 的图形用户界面中,一种显示在桌面上 称为壁纸 (Wallpaper )的图形图案(窗口、图标和对话框后面的背 景),屏幕背景可由用户选择图案样式或画面。要改变桌面图案时,从 控制面板上选择显示方式。 In scientific working ,a collaborative database (part of a collaborator) in which scientists pool their knowledge and discoveries .Federated databases are one proposed solution to the Grand Challenges——problems that are so plex that they far outstrip the capabilities of individual scientists ,or even individual research institutions ,to tackle them independently. 联合式数据库 在科学联网中,科学家们汇集其知识和发现的一种合作数据库(合 作的一部分)。联合数据库是对种种重大挑战问题(Grand Challenges)的一种建议性的解决方案——这些问题太复杂,以致于 超出单个科学家的能力,甚至单个研究所都无法来单独解决它们。 When creating an outline or viewing a directory tree (such as in the Windows Explorer ),the pro ___ss of hiding all the outline levels or subdirectories below the selected outline heading or directory. 折叠 当生成一个题纲或观察一个目录树(如在 Windows 资源管理器中) 时,在选定的题纲标题或目录下隐藏所有的题纲层或子目录的过 程 。 In local area works (LANs) ,a garbled tran ___ission that results when two or more workstations tran ___it to the same work cable at exactly the same time . Networks have means of preventing collisions. 冲突 在 (LANs)中,当两个或多个工作站恰好在同时向同一个网络线路上 传送 (数据)时产生的错乱传输。网络拥有防止冲突的方法。 A key that ,when pressed in bination with another key ,gives the other key an alternative meaning ;for example ,producing an u ercase character when a letter key is pressed .The Shift key is also used in various key binations to create nonstandard characters and to perform special operations .Early IBM keyboards labeled the Shift key only with a white arrow .Later keyboards label th