2022考研-英语二模拟考试试卷.docxVIP

!!! #$%()*+*,-. /012345-6. Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Good judgment is a quality everyone would like to have. But it is remarkably difficult to define precisely, and many people are not sure whether they personally 1 it. Sir Andrew Likierman argues that, thus defined, judgment involves a process— 2 in information, deciding whom and what to trust, summarising one’s personal knowledge, checking any prior beliefs or feelings, summarising the available choices and then making the 3 . At each stage, decision-makers must ask themselves questions, 4 whether they have the relevant experience and expertise to make their choice, and whether the option they 5 is practical. It is, of course, possible to follow all these6 and still make the7 choice. But Sir Andrew argues that a sensible process improves the 8 of getting it right. The temptation is to look at people’s track records when assessing when they have good judgment, but luck may have played a huge part. “ 9good judgment is important to success,” Sir Andrew cautions, “success is not a10 that there has been good judgment.” The degree of judgment required tends to increase as people take on more responsibility. Those with routine tasks generally have 11 scope for judgment. But for a chief executive, the proportion of decisions involving judgment is high. Deciding not to take 12 is also a judgment with potentially serious consequences. As artificial intelligence gets used for more and more routine tasks in the service sector, 13judgment may be one area where humans retain an edge 14 machines. This is far from certain, however. What people perceive as good judgment may 15from the ability to spot certain cues in the environment. This ability may be 16 , just as a dog can 17 1 a flying disc in mid-air without knowing how to calculate wind speed and air resistance. With eno