毕业论文-高压直流输电系统的MATLAB仿真.docxVIP

PAGE III 高压直流输电系统的MATLAB仿真 摘 要 HVDC就是高压直流输电的缩写，不同于传统的交流输电，采用高压直流输电具有许多交流输电不具备的特性。比如说，高压输电带来的线路损耗更小、线路允许输送的容量更大。加之其系统没有交流输电那样复杂，所以相比之下造价更低，经济性较直流输电也有很大优势。因此。HDVC更适用于远距离大容量送电。并且由于高压直流输电具有经济性好、造价低的特点，远距离大功率输电更有优势。综上所述，高压直流输电的发展虽然么有交流输电那样顺利，但后来者居上，在未来的输电系统中高压直流输电必将发挥着不可替代的作用。西电东送呈现继续发展的趋势，各个区域之间的电网联通也是一种趋势，直流输电工程在这一系列趋势中占据主导地位。所以，在这篇文章中，首先对高压直流输电的背景和近些年来国内外的发展讲解一番，然后大致了解HDVC的特性，包括对结构、原理和控制方法进行了解，再者使用Matlab中的Simulink功能对HDVC系统建模，模拟系统的运行状态，对可能发生的故障进行仿真，然后从仿真波形再研究高压输电特性。 关键词：高压直流输电 Matlab Simulink 仿真  Simulation of HVDC transmission system based on MATLAB Abstract HVDC is short for direct-voltage transmission. Compared with normal transmission, stabilization in HVDC will never be a problem. With lower loss in lines, larger capacities in transmission, and better asynchronous networking ability between electrical systems, HDVC has advantages at interconnection of two systems with different fluency. Above all, with people’s agreement, HDVC systems will make a difference in the future. Thus, as the net connection during areas are built and transmission of electrician from the west to the east are enhanced, HVDC transmission plays a more important role. So, it is very necessary for us to have some views about the features of HDVC, including the structure, theory, and method of controlling, then build a model and simulate the HDVC system. In this paper, I will talk about something about the background and development of HDVC in these years, and build a model by using the Simulink in Matlab, simulating the operation condition and testing the progress of the simulation. Keywords: HVDC; Matlab; Simulink; Simulation  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I Abstract II 1绪论 1 1.1选题背景及意义 1 1.1.1国外的研究现状 1 1.1.2国内的发展现状 1 1.2课题设计目标 1 1.2.1经济性 1 1.2.2互联性 1 1.2.3控制性 2 1.3高压直流输电的缺点 2 2高压直流输电控制基本原理 3 2.1高压直流输电控制系统分层结构 3 2.2高压直流输电控制原理 4 2.3高压直流输电控制方式 5 2.3.1换流器触发控制 5 2.3.2换流变压器控制 5 2.4高压直流输电控制系统基本组成 5 2.4.1换流器触发控制基本组成 5 2.4.2换流变压器分接头控制基