中考英语二轮复习学案人教版济南专题之冠词.docxVIP

人教版济南中考专题之冠词 冠词.用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示特指。 Who is the girl over there?那边的女孩是谁？ .用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。 There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair.房间里有 一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。 .用于表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前以及普通名词构成的专有 名词前。 the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 .用在表示演奏的西洋乐器之前。 The boy can play the piano.这个男孩会弹钢琴。 中国的传统乐器前不加theoMy father can playe历”.我爸爸会拉二胡。 .用于形容词、副词的最高级前。 Math is the most difficult subject for me. 对我来说，数学是最难的科目。 .用在序数词或表示顺序的其他词前。 All the students take five subjects in the first year. 所有学生第一年要上五门课程。 .“lhe +形容词”或“the+可数名词单数”表示一类事物。 The dog is one of the cleverest animals in the world. 狗是世界上最聪明的动物之一。 .用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 The Turners were having lunch when I got there. 我到那里的时候，特纳一家正在吃午饭。 .用在 next, last, same, only 等词前。 —Are you the only child?你是独生子吗? 一No. I have a sister.不是，我有一个姐姐。 考点剖析一不定冠词不定冠词构成一些固定短语。 a little bit 有点儿 a couple of 两个 all of a sudden 突然have a cold 感冒 have a look 看一看have a rest/break 休息一下 have a try 试一试 have a walk 散步 once in a while 偶尔 play a role发挥作用 quite a lot/few 许多常见的不定冠词易错短语 an honest boy an houra university a useful booka usual story a European countrya UFO 考点剖析——无冠词.表示泛指的不可数名词和复数名词前。I like oranges, but my mother likes apples.我喜欢橘子，但我妈妈喜欢苹果。 .名词前已有限定词时。There is no pen in your schoolbag.你书包里 没有钢笔。 .表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期的名词前。March 8th is Womens Day.3月8日是妇女节。表示节日后面用day的时候不用the;用 festival 的时候加 the, 如 Thanksgiving Day, the Spring Festival o.表示球类、棋类、游戏、学科、语言、三餐的名词前。What do you like for breakfast?你早餐想吃什么？ Lets play basketball after school. 放学后咱们打篮球吧！ .by后接交通工具时。by bike骑自行车 by car开汽车—Do we have a soccer game this week? —Yes. Its Friday, June 15th. A. on B. in C. at D. to—I think self-driving cars will come into our life . —Perhaps. A. in a few years B. a few years agoC. for a few years D. after a few years 一What do you usually eat breakfast? —I usually eat noodles. A. for B. in C. from D. onI often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it*s crowded. A. on B. For C. from D. betweenIn China, its impolite to hi