中考英语专项突破——06数词和主谓一致.docxVIP

中考专项突破——06数词和主谓一致 基础知识过关 1．Dave is the ________ son of the family. He has two younger (年幼的) brothers. A．first B．next C．last 2．—Larry, do you think ________ eggs are enough to make a cake? —One more. I think. Six could be better. A．fifth B．fifty C．fifteen D．five 3．is 5 yuan half a kilo. is six yuan half a kilo. Aunt Li wants a kilo of and half a kilo of . How much does she have to pay? A．Ten yuan B．Twelve yuan C．Eleven yuan D．Sixteen yuan 4．— What ’s four and __________? — It’s nine. A．zero B．three C．five 5．There are three ________ students in their school. A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand 6．Here _________ a set of keys for you. A．am B．are C．is 7．There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. A．have; have B．is; have C．are; have 8．My brother and I _________ in the class. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【2019 ? 甘肃省天水市】________ students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 【解题点拨】 本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由＂分数或百分数名词＂构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。 一．数词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用数词的能力。 中考考查重点： 1. 基数词； 2. 序数词； 3. 分数。 数词的分类：数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少。序数词表示事物的先后顺序，往往与定冠词the连用。 二．主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。 【精选好题】 【考向01】基数词和序数词 【好题01】 【试题】【2019 ? 四川省广元市】On my ________ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 【好题变式练】 1.We are preparing programs to celebrate our country’s ________ birthday. A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventeenth 2．【2019 ? 广西省河池市】Please pass me ________ book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 归纳总结 一．基数词 1)0—12单独记。如： zero, one, two, three等。 (2)13—1