计算机科学与技术毕业设计论文-车辆牌照识别系统设计与实现.docVIP

摘 要 PAGE IV PAGE III 摘 要 汽车牌照自动识别系统的研究与开发一直是现代化交通发展中倍受关注的问题，也是制约交通系统智能化、现代化的重要因素。本文在分析目前有代表性的车牌定位和识别方法以及图像处理技术的基础上，研究了车牌自动识别的各项关键技术，包括汽车图像预处理、车牌定位和字符识别，设计并实现了一个车牌自动识别系统。 汽车图像的预处理是车牌定位与识别中关键的一步。本文在对大量图片进行各种综合处理的基础上，比较了对图像进行灰度化、二值化预处理方法，很好地消除了图像的噪音；本文对车牌特征和识别技术深入了研究，包括基于线性拟合的校正方法、基于投影直方图的字符切割方法以及基于模板匹配的字符识别方法，通过车牌边框的线性拟合校正车牌倾斜度，进而搜索车牌字符的中心位置，准确地找到字符的分割点，实现了车牌的倾斜校正，有效地实现了字符的识别。 关键字：车牌识别，车牌定位，字符识别 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Automatic License Plate Recognition System has been paid close attention in the modernization of transport development, also it is an important factor in restricting the transportation system to be intelligent and to be modern. This thesis studies the key technologies of license plate automatic recognition, including image preprocessing , license plate location and character recognition, based on analyzing the current representative approaches of license plate location and recognition and image processing technology, designs and implements a license plate recognition system. Automobile license plate image preprocessing is the key step to license plate location and recognition. This thesis compare several approaches to grayscale and binary pretreatment, based on integrated processing a large number of pictures in a variety of conditions, well to eliminate the image noise; this thesis studied in depth on license plate characteristics and license plate identification technologies, including the linear fit correction method, projection histogram-based character segmentation method and the template matching character recognition, through the linear fit of the frame of license plate, we correct the tilt of the license plate, and then accurately find the split point of the characters, realize the tilt correction of the license plate and effectively implement the recognition of character. Keyword: license plate recognition, license plate location, character recognition 目 录 目 录 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第1章 绪论 1 1.1研究背景及其意义 1 1.2国内外车牌识别系统的研究现状与发展 2 1.3论