四川省2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册期阅读专项训练（word版无答案）.docxVIP

PAGE13 / NUMPAGES13 初二下英语期末专攻—————阅读 五种阅读理解主要题型：1.细节理解题 2.主旨大意题 3.推理判断题 4.词义猜测题 5.观点态度题 题目特点：1.无论哪一类题目都一定在文中找到依据。（答案来自原文） 每篇文章中的五个小题正确答案的关键信息按照短文出现的先后顺序依次排列（顺序性原则） 解题步骤： 第一步，审题：读懂题和干扰项，圈出关键内容 关键内容：人名 ，地名，时间，形容词的比较级和最高级，动词短语等 第二步，定位：快速浏览全文，查出相关信息 第三步，选答案：“对号入座“，选出答案 阅读专练1 The summer is coming, and the storms are often. They happen often, but some people dont take them seriously. In fact, its very dangerous for people and it even can make people die at once. So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm? If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Dont take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. My computer was once broken. Never use a telephone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter（避雨）under a tree, because the lightning can hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal（金属）. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a building nearby right away. If theres no building around you, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat（蹲下）down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a phone. 61. The storms never come in summer. 62. Dont take a shower or do some dishes during a lightning storm. 63. Lightning can travel through water, phone lines and trees and hit people. 64. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, you can take shelter under a tree. 65. You should stay in a low place if there is no building around you. 阅读专练2 The Peppered Moth, a kind of insect (昆虫), is found in England. It is light brown in color and likes living in trees which are also light brown. It’s difficult for birds to notice and eat it. But with the development of industry (工业), smoke from factories began to reach the trees where the moth lived. It made the trees blacker. Then something very strange took place: in industr