Linu 内核启动分析.docxVIP

Linux 内核启动分析 内核启动地址 名词解释 ZTEXTADDR 解压代码运行的开始地址。没有物理地址和虚拟地址之分，因为此时 MMU 处于关闭状态。这个地址不一定时 RAM 的地址，可以是支持读写寻址的 flash 等存储中介。 Start address of decompressor. heres no point in talking about virtual or physical addresses here, since the MMU will be off at the time when you call the decompressor code. You normally call the kernel at this address to start it booting. This doesnt have to be located in RAM, it can be in flash or other read-only or read-write addressable medium. ZRELADDR 内核启动在 RAM 中的地址。压缩的内核映像被解压到这个地址，然后执行。 This is the address where the decompressed kernel will be written, and eventually executed. The following constraint must be valid: virt_to_phys(TEXTADDR) == ZRELADDR The initial part of the kernel is carefully coded to be position independent. TEXTADDR 内核启动的虚拟地址，与 ZRELADDR 相对应。一般内核启动的虚拟地址为 RAM 的第一个 bank 地址加上 0x8000。 TEXTADDR = PAGE_OFFSET + TEXTOFFST Virtual start address of kernel, normally PAGE_OFFSET + 0x8000.This is where the kernel image ends up. With the latest kernels, it must be located at 32768 bytes into a 128MB region. Previous kernels placed a restriction of 256MB here. TEXTOFFSET 内核偏移地址。在 arch/arm/makefile 中设定。PHYS_OFFSET RAM 第一个 bank 的物理起始地址。 Physical start address of the first bank of RAM. PAGE_OFFSET RAM 第一个 bank 的虚拟起始地址。 Virtual start address of the first bank of RAM. During the kernel boot phase, virtual address PAGE_OFFSET will be mapped to physical address PHYS_OFFSET, along with any other mappings you supply. This should be the same value as TASK_SIZE. 内核启动地址确定 内核启动引导地址由 bootp.lds 决定。 Bootp.lds : arch/arm/bootp OUTPUT_ARCH(arm) ENTRY(_start) SECTIONS { . = 0; .text : { _stext = .; *(.start) *(.text) initrd_size = initrd_end - initrd_start; _etext = .; } } 由上 .= 0 可以确定解压代码运行的开始地址在 0x0 的位置。ZTEXTADDR的值决定了这个值得选取。 Makefile : arch/arm/boot/compressed 如果设定内核从 ROM 中启动的话，可以在 make menuconfig 的配置界面中设置解压代码的起始地址，否则解压代码的起始地址为 0x0。实际上，默认从 ROM 启动时，解压代码的起始地址也是 0x0。 feq ($(CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM),y) ZTEXTADDR := $(CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT) ZBSSADDR := $(CONFIG_ZBO