oracle for linu 安装分析和总结.docxVIP

Oracle for linux 安装 一检查 oracle 所依赖的软件包是否安装 [root@mail ~]# rpm -q binutilscompat-db control-center gccgcc-c++ glibc libXp-1.0.0 libstdc++ \ libstdc++-devel make openmotif binutils-.6-5.el5 packagecompat-db is not installed control-center-2.16.0-14.el5 gcc-4.1.2-14.el5 gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5 glibc-2.5-18 package libXp-1.0.0 is not installed libstdc++-4.1.2-14.el5 libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-14.el5 make-3.81-1.1 packageopenmotif is not installed [root@mail ~]# yum install compat-db [root@mail ~]# yum install libXp [root@mail ~]# yum install openmotif 在检查一遍，已经安装全了 [root@mail ~]# rpm -q binutilscompat-db control-center gccgcc-c++ glibc libXp-1.0.0 libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make openmotif binutils-.6-5.el5 compat-db-4.2.52-5.1 control-center-2.16.0-14.el5 gcc-4.1.2-14.el5 gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5 glibc-2.5-18 libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5 libstdc++-4.1.2-14.el5 libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-14.el5 make-3.81-1.1 openmotif-2.3.0-0.3.el5 二在 root 下 vi /etc/sysctl.conf 修改 kernel.shmmax 的参数 # Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes kernel.shmmax = 4294967295 共享内存已经够用了，无需做更改 # Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages kernel.shmall = 268435456 并加入如下行 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=262144 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.wmem_max=262144 使之立即生效 [root@mail ~]# sysctl–p 四在 vi /etc/sysctl.conf [root@mail ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf oracle softnproc 2047 oracle hardnproc 16384 oracle softnofile 1024 oracle hardnofile 65536 五 root 用户在/etc/pam.d/login 下加入如下行 [root@mail ~]# vim /etc/pam.d/login session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so 六创建 oracle 用户和组，修改环境变量 [root@mail ~]# /usr/sbin/groupaddoinstall [root@mail ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadddba [root@mail ~]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle [root@mail ~]# passwd oracle Changing password for user oracle. New UNIX password: BAD PASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic Retype new UNIX password: passwd: all auth