Unit 4 重点知识讲解学案--高一英语人教版必修第一册.docxVIP

人教版高中必修一 Unit 4 Point1 rescue 用法详解 n.[U]救援;营救;[C]营救行动。常见搭配: come/go to one’s rescue来/去救助某人 rescue team/workers救援队/人员 (2)vt.援救;营救。常见搭配: rescue…from…把……从……中解救出来 The brave firefighter rescued three children from the burning house yesterday. 昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从燃烧的房子中救出了三个孩子。 1.单句写作 (1)The firemen　　　　five children　　　　(把……从……中解救出来)the burning house yesterday.? (2)The mother,along with her two children,? (被从……里救出来) the sinking boat by a passing ship. (3)When the big fire occurred,the firefighters? (来救我们)right away. 2.单句语法填空 “Never for a second,”the boy says,“did I doubt that my father would come　　　　my rescue.”? Point2 damage 用法详解 (1)vt.损害,毁坏,破坏 (2)n.[U]损失,破坏,损坏;[U]损害,伤害;(pl.)(法院判定的)损害赔偿金。常见搭配: do/cause damage to…对……造成损害/破坏? 辨析比较damage,destroy与ruin 易混词 区别 例句 damage 表示“损害,损坏”,主要指对价值和功能的破坏,多用于无生命的东西,一般还可修复 The bridge was badly damaged by the flood.这座桥被洪水损坏得很严重。 destroy 表示“破坏,毁灭”,使之毁灭或无用,一般不能或很难修复 The big fire destroyed the whole building.大火烧毁了整栋大楼。 ruin 表示“毁坏,破坏”,使某物丧失功能、价值。更强调破坏的彻底性。还可指破坏美好的事物 The rain ruined my holiday.这场雨破坏了我的假期。 1.单句写作 (1)The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds? (给……带来很大的损失)his wheat. (2)Drinking and smoking can? 　　　　(有损健康).? 2.用damage,ruin,destroy的适当形式填空 (1)The whole village　　　　(destroy) in the sudden flood,leaving nothing to the native people.? (2)Thousands of houses 　　　　(damage) by the storm,and the repair work would last half a month.? (3)My new white dress was totally　　　　(ruin) by the dirty water.? (4)A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the　　　　(destroy) of the rain forests.? Point3 affect 用法详解 (1)vt.影响。相当于have an effect on。 (2)vt.(感情上)深深打动;使悲伤(或怜悯等) He was deeply affected by my words.他被我的话深深地打动了。 (3)vt.(疾病)侵袭,使感染 The disease affects millions of people in the world every year. 这种疾病每年都使全世界数百万人受到感染。 辨析比较affect与effect 易混词 区别 例句 affect vt.指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重“影响”的动作。有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思 The drought seriously affected the harvest.干旱严重地影响了收成。 effect n. v.做名词时指“效应,