表语从句课件.pptVIP

The Predicative Clause 表 语 从 句 ;1、表语从句的定义： ;2. 表语从句的构成;3. 接表语从句的系动词： 1: be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were) 2: feel, seem, look, appear, sound, taste, smell 3: stand, lie, remain, keep, stay 4: become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall 5: prove, turn out ;4. 接表语从句的引导词 连接词：that / whether /as if /as though (if不引导表语从句) 连接代词：who(ever) / whom /whose/ which(ever) / what(ever) 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because ;5.引导词的用法（一）;1.名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句;(2)表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词idea, suggestion, request, proposal 等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“（should ）+ 动词原形”，should可省略 My opinion is that it’s getting better and better. My suggesstion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.;whether在表语从句中表 ,但不充当句子的成分。if 引导表语从句.如: What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. The question is whether it is worth doing.;what 在表语从句中充当______________ 表示____________________________. 1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be . 3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting. ;who 在表语从句中充当______________表示____. The problem is who could do the work 2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to.; which 在引导表语从句时,常充当_____________ 表示 。如： I read about it in some book or another,but what I don’t know is which (book) it is. ;where, when, why, how引导的表语从句 连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。 e.g. That’s where I can’t agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.; as if, as though 引导的表语从句 as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。 e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door. ;注意：as if/as though引导的表语从句如果是事实，就用陈述语气 ,