2022年包头医学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docxVIP

2022年包头医学院自考英语（二）练习题汇 总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】 [2007.04）The central theatre has a seating of more than 3, 000 people. A、capability B、capacity C ability D、facility 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。ability主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能， 应该是属于那种已经具备并开展较快的能力。如He has unusual ability in science。 capability与ability不同的是，它不仅能用于人，也可用于物，如：Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devices, capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。 如The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根据句意，此题应该选 capacity。 第2题【单项选择题】 [2009.04] It is not decided the conference will be held. A、what B、which C、when D、that 【正确答案】c 【答案解析】此题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文：大会什么时候召开还没 有决定。详细解答：A什么；B哪一个；C什么时候；D （无词义）。 第20题【单项选择题】 【填句补文】 Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working A、to take tiny chips we require B、to making chips any smaller C、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds D、of conducting electricity 【正确答案】c 【答案解析】这局部所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的 冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了比照。即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大， 而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大, 把扫描时间缩短到30秒。 第21题【单项选择题】 [2009.01] I was writing a report last night;I would not have stayed up late. A、however B、otherwise C、therefore D、furthermore 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我昨天晚上写一个报告，否那么我就 不会熬夜了。A然而，不过；B否那么，要不然；C因此，所以；D再者，而且。 第22题【单项选择题】 [2008.04] The vehicle was traveling at speeds 90 miles per hour. 10 A、in addition to B、in view of C、in excess of D、in search of 【正确答案】c 【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。A. 除…之外、例外；B.由…看来、有鉴于；C.过分、超出；D,寻找、追 求。 第23题【单项选择题】 【概括大意］The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing t