2022年华北理工大学轻工学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docxVIP

2022年华北理工大学轻工学院自考英语（二） 练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】 【概括大意】Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years, research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、Main Results of Recent Researches B、Popular Doubt about the New View C、Effect of Environment on Intelligence D、Impact on School Education【正确答案】C 【答案解析】本段提出了一个新的对智力的认识，与过去一些年的传统的把智力 看做是一种不变的能力的这种理解不同，它主张智力和人的成长环境有关。因此 选择Co第2题【单项选择题】 【填句补文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. . That is at least as important as how much we know. A、 Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends. B、intimidation C、persuasion D、scolding【正确答案】C 【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。【译文】关于家庭教育，鼓励父母们依靠 说服而不是惩罚孩子。A批评、指责B恐吓、威胁C说服、劝服 D责 骂、斥责第22题【单项选择题】 The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in the living room. A、that B、it C、one D、which【正确答案】A 【答案解析】此题考查对代词的掌握。that在本句中指代the furniture,目的是 为「防止重复。which用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代the furniture。 第23题【单项选择题】[2009.01] I was writing a report last night;I would not have stayed up late. A、however B、otherwise C、therefore D、furthermore【正确答案】B 【答案解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我昨天晚上写一个报告，否那么我就 不会熬夜了。A然而，不过；B否那么，要不然；C因此，所以；D再者，而且。 第24题【单项选择题】10 [2009.10 ] The profit-sharing plan is designed to the staff to work hard. A、calculate B、demonstrate C、speculate D、motivate【正确答案】D 【答案解析】此题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工 作。A计算、估算B证实、论证、演示 C思索、推测 D激励、激发第25题【单项选择题】 【阅读选择】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction betwe