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2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题
SectionⅠ UseofEnglish
Directions:
Read the following text. Choosethe bestword(s) for each numbered blan andmar A, B, CorD onthe
ANSWERSHEET.(10points)
The ide that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s; the term “plant
neurobiology” was 1 aroundthe notion that someaspects ofplant behavior couldbe 2 to intelligence in
animals. 3 plants lack brains, the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered
responsesthat 4 consciousness,researcherspreviouslyreported.
Butsuchanide isuntrue,accordingto newopinionarticle.Plantbiologyiscomplexandfascinating,butit
5 sogreatlyfromthatofanimalsthatso-called 6 ofplants’intelligenceisinconclusive,theauthorswrote.
Beginning in 2006, some scientists have 7 that plants possess neuron-like cells that interact with
hormones andneurotransmitters, 8 “ plant nervous system, 9 tothat inanimals,” saidlead studyauthor
LincolnTaiz,“They 10 claimedthatplantshave ‘brain-likecommandcenters’attheirroottips.”
This 11 makes senseifyou simplifytheworkings of complexbrain, 12 itto anarray ofelectrical
pulses; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals. 13, the signaling in plant is only 14
similar to the firing in complex animal brain, which is more than “ mass of cells that communicate by
electricity,”Taizsaid.
“For consciousness to evolve, brain with threshold 15 of complexity and capacity is required,” he
16 .“Sinceplantsdon’thavenervoussystems,the 17 thattheyhaveconsciousnessareeffectivelyzero.”
Andwhat’ssogreataboutconsciousness,anyway?Plantscan’trunawayfrom 18 ,soinvestingenergyin
body systemwhich 19 threat andcanfeelpainwouldbe very 20 evolutionary strategy,accordingto
thearticle.
1.[A]coined [B]discovered [C]collected [D]issued
2.[A]attributed [B]directed
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