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全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for
each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER
SHEET. (10 points)
Happy people work differently. Theyre more productive,
more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new
research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms
work, too.
Companies located in place with happier people invest
more, aording to a recent research paper. 2 , firms in
happy places spend more on R and development).Thats
because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term
thinking 3 for making investment for the future.
The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination
for risk-taking that e with happiness would 5 the way
panies invested. So they pared U.S. cities average
happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity
of publicly traded firms in those areas.
7 enough, firms investment and R intensity were
correlated with the happiness of the area in which they
were 8 . But it is really happiness thats linked to
investment, or could something else about happier cities 9
why firms there spend more on R To find out, the researches
controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely
to invest like size, industry , and sales-and-and for
indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in
wages or population. They link between happiness an
investment generally 12 even after aounting for these
things.
The correlation between happiness and investment was
particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13
to less confined decision making process and the possible
presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more
likely to be influenced by sentiment. The relationship
was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more
16 . Firms seem to invest more in places.
17 this doesnt prove that happiness causes firms to
invest more or to take a longer-term view, the au
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