2022年新高考全国一卷【知识建构+拓展延伸】D篇阅读解析课件.pptxVIP

;语篇解读;;细节理解题;;;;;;;;;Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common m and a to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as f and v, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. ;33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals? A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. B. They could not open and close their lips easily. C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured. D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough. ;33【答案】B 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“ancient human adults”定位到第三段。根据“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned，making it hard to produce labiodentals，which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure , making it easier to produce such sounds.（他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音）”可知，因为古代成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。选项中的“Their jaws were not conveniently structured”是原文的“the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned”以及“Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure”的同义转换。故选C项。 ;主旨大意题;如何识别主旨题？ 一.选择文章主旨大意 (1) This passage is mainly about… (2) From the passage we can learn that…(推断) (3) What is the main idea of this passage? (4) Which one can be used to conclude the passage? (5) The Key point of this passage is… ;二.选择文章标题 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Which one can best express the main idea of this text? 三.作者的目的或写作意图 What is the main purpose of this passag