ZL50装载机变速箱设计毕业设计说明书.doc

摘要/Abstract 本科毕业论文 - PAGE IV - - PAGE I - 毕 业 论 文 题目名称 ZL50装载机变速箱设计 学院 系别 机械工程 班级 学生姓名 指导教师 摘 要 随着我国重工业的高速发展，重型机械的要求量越来越高，对其要求也越来越高，所以对于装载机的研究也十分重要，装载机变速箱的设计也就成了研究的重中之重。ZL50装载机作为一个典型案例自热也备受关注。作业速度，效率，机动性，操作便捷性在同一类装载机中都有着很好的突出行，所以成为了工程建设主要机种。 本文首先对变速箱的整体进行初步设计，对变速箱的参数进行计算（一档和最高速度档传动比的设定，档速和中间档传动比的设定），确定传动路线，并设计传动齿轮与五根传动轴，，并阐述变速箱的结构和原理。然后进行装载机牵引力的计算，确定装载机档位数以及各档位的传动比，结合数据求出最高车速，分析装载机的牵引性能。再针对变速箱的主要参数，进行离合器滑磨功验算，片式离合器油缸计算，然后进行此轮设计，轴的设计，再进行轴的选择计算最后完成装载机变速箱离合器的设计计算。最后进行有限元的分析。 变速箱结构的设计及行星排的设计与计算作为本次设计的主要任务，一共要设计变速箱的离合器传动轴各三个，轴结构的承载由变速箱壳体内部，由于这种变速器拆卸十分方便，所以对于后期的维修十分有帮助。该变速器，拥有三个行进功能，两个前进档位，一个后退档位，也因此它具有三个不一样的速度。 为了得到太阳轮在受载下的力学特征，需要对太阳轮进行有限元数值仿真分析。 关键词：装载机 变速器 结构设计 数值仿真 - PAGE V - Abstract The Zl50 loader is a medium-sized product in the series of wheel loaders in my country. This machine is a large-scale construction machinery mainly for loading and unloading bulk materials. It is widely used in mines, infrastructure, road construction, ports, freight yards, and coal yards. Carry out loading, bulldozing, shoveling, lifting, towing and other operations in other places. This article first designs the overall gearbox of the loader, calculates the parameters of the gearbox, determines the transmission route, designs the transmission gears and the transmission shaft, and elaborates the structure and principles of the transmission; then, its traction Carried out calculations to determine the gears and gear ratios; finally, the loader gearbox clutch was designed and calculated, including the structure of the shifting transmission, the core parameters, the check calculation of the clutch slip power, and the calculation of the multi-disc clutch cylinder , Gear calculation, shaft calculation and bearing selection and calculation. In this design, the main task is the second design of the gearbox structure and the design and calculation of the planetary row. It has 3 clutches and 3 shafts, and the shafts are installed in the housing, making the gearbox structure simpl