基于PLC的蔬菜大棚控制系统设计毕业设计说明书.docx

毕业设计 基于PLC的蔬菜大棚控制系统设计 姓 名： 学 号： 院 系： 智能与信息工程学院 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 指导教师： 二〇二二年五月十九日 唐山学院毕业设计 PAGE PAGE I 摘 要 随着人们生活水平的提高，反季节瓜果蔬菜越来越受到市场的青睐，为了满足市场需求，采用农业大棚种植反季瓜果蔬菜得到了广泛的应用。由于反季节种植，因此对蔬菜大棚的温度、湿度、光照强度等的要求很高，就需要种植人员全天守候在蔬菜大棚里，造成人力物力投入太多，因此减少人力在种植过程中的工作量，增加农业自动化程度，提高生产效率，提高蔬菜大棚的种植效益，已经是当前中国农业继续发展的迫切需求。 本控制系统以西门子S7-200 PLC为控制核心，采用温湿度传感器，光照传感器等对蔬菜大棚中的各项环境因子进行检测，然后将测量结果送入PLC中，经过PLC的处理，然后对执行设备发出指令，通过执行设备对温室中的各项环境因子进行调控。本控制系统设有自动、手动两个模式，自动方式是根据PLC设定值与环境参数进行比较自动控制输出设备；手动模式是当遇到紧急突发状况时，改为手动操作，进而去控制执行设备的运行。系统中温度设定范围为18-25℃、空气湿度设定范围为40-70RH、光照强度设定范围为4000-8000Lux、二氧化碳浓度设定范围为30-60ppm、土壤湿度设定值为50pF,可根据不同蔬菜所需环境进行修改设定。整个系统通过组态王软件利用上位计算机进行监控，能更加直观的看到系统运行状况，从而达到智能化管理。 关键词：PLC；蔬菜大棚；组态王；传感器 唐山学院毕业设计 PAGE PAGE II ABSTRACT With the improvement of peoples living standard, out-of-season fruits and vegetables are more and more favored by the market. In order to meet the market demand, planting out-of-season fruits and vegetables in agricultural greenhouses has been widely used. Due to the out-of-season planting, the requirements for the temperature, humidity and light intensity of vegetable greenhouses are very high, which requires growers to wait in the vegetable greenhouses all day, resulting in too much investment of manpower and material resources. Therefore, reducing the workload of manpower in the planting process, increasing the degree of agricultural automation, improving the production efficiency and increasing the planting benefits of vegetable greenhouses are the urgent needs of the continued development of Chinese agriculture. This control system takes Siemens S7-200 PLC as the control core, and uses temperature and humidity sensors, light sensors, etc. to detect various environmental factors in vegetable greenhouses. Then, the measured results are sent to the PLC, processed by the PLC, and then the execution equipment is instructed to regulate and control various environmental factors in the greenhouse.This control system has two modes: automatic mode and