直接引语变间接引语的讲解.pptVIP

When do you have math? ( They asked him ) They asked him when you have math you have math. he had They asked him when he had math. Summary(总结) 1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语 直接引语变间接引语的讲解全文共37页，当前为第28页。 Do you have math? ( They asked him ) They asked him Whether/if you have math you have math. he had They asked him whether/if he had math. 2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语 直接引语变间接引语的讲解全文共37页，当前为第29页。 Can you play the piano? ( They asked him ) They asked him Whether/if You can play the piano you can play the piano. he could They asked him whether/if he could play the piano. 直接引语变间接引语的讲解全文共37页，当前为第30页。 1、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则： 2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则： 3、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go: 4、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there： 5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语 或地点状语一律不变： this that these those 直接引语变间接引语的讲解全文共37页，当前为第31页。 判断句型加连接词。 语序。 人称 时态 状语 注意祈使句。 直接引语变间接引语的讲解全文共37页，当前为第32页。 Summary 1当直接引语是陈述句：由( that) 引导 主语（said) that+句子（时态往过去推 told 2 当直接引语是一般疑问句: 用 if引导 whether 主语（asked) if +一般疑问句(主谓结构） whether 窍门（do /does /did去掉） （be/can/may/must/will/should放主语后） 直接引语变间接引语的讲解全文共37页，当前为第33页。 3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导（what / where等） 主语 asked+what 特殊疑问句（主谓） where 4当直接引语是祈使句时用句型： 主语+ told sb (not)to do sth asked ordered 直接引语变间接引语的讲解全文共37页，当前为第34页。 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ _______ him the news. 1