专题：简单句并列句状语从句.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 3 页 简单句 (simple sentence) A.只包含一个主谓结构 Mary opened the door. B.两个主语和一个谓语 Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. C.一个主语和两个谓语 Mary opened the door and greeted the guests. 改错： It not only costs little money but also comfortable. 简单句的五种基本类型： 主语 + 谓语 (S + V) My head aches. 主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P) The song sounds nice. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (S+V+O) She knows French. 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 (S+V+IO+DO) He showed me a TV set. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (S+V+O+C) They won’t let me go. 并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。 I turned on the TV. I watched it. I turned on the TV and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 改错： 1.He likes English, his English is very good. 2.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. 状语从句 状语：在句中用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分被称为状语。如： 状语从句：用作状语的句子被称为状语从句。 adj作状语：1.He arrived home, hungry and tired. 2. The weather is freezing cold. 3. He may be late. Worse still, he may not come at all.? 让步状语从句 1. although/though/ even if /even though Although/though it was hot, he kept on working. We won’t be discouraged even if (though) we fail ten times. 2.while（在句首） 3. as（必须倒装） Poor as he is, he is generous. 4.wh-ever / no matter wh- 5.whether …or …（不管是…还是…) whether…or not(不论是否) Whether you believe it or not ,it is true. 6.in spite of …/despite…/regardless of… 时间状语从句 1. when ①当...时 The film had been on when we arrived. ②这时突然 be about to do sth when ... be doing sth when ... be on the point of doing sth when ... had just done sth. when ... The telephone was ringing when I got home. ③既然 How can I explain it to you when you won’t listen. while ①当...时 ②强调两者对比，译为“然而” ③放在句首，译为“虽然，尽管” as ①“随着” As time went by... As I get older, I get more optimistic. ②“一边…一边…” He hurried home, looking behind as he wen