7.1电动汽车会议e3.30.16.pptxVIP

Exploring Electric Vehicle Value in Electricity Systems;E3 (三益) Overview;Background: California and other U.S. states have aggressive EV goals ;EVs can provide value to electricity systems;Potential for system benefits from EVs raises three questions;Where do cost savings come from?;Most EV value is from higher capacity utilization and lower energy costs;Energy and capacity costs dominate total electricity costs;Capacity utilization is a key driver of EV value to electricity systems;Electricity systems typically have significant underutilized capacity;Electricity systems typically have signif