2013高考英语安徽卷阅读理解试题解析.docxVIP

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） 英语阅读理解题解析 来安县半塔中学 梅崇兵 阅读理解历来是英语试卷的“重头戏，”今年的五篇阅读理解没有什么变化“，五篇 阅读理解分别是五个类型的文章，如应用文、说明文、记叙文和议论文”等今。年的阅读理解内容分别是有关健康的、如何保护水资源的、介绍一个慈善机构、介绍探戈舞等“，体 现了一种时代感，让学生在做卷子的过程中有一种跨文化交流的意识”。特别注意的是， 阅读理解里有两道题很具有亮点，一个是对文章出处和结构的判断，另一个是对作者意 图和态度的推断，这两个问题对学生的要求较高“，必须要读懂和理解文章内容才可以”。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 份，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Healthy Habits Survey （调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. ·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend. Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs （病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge （海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. What is found out American seniors? Most of them have good habits. Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week . All of them are fighting germs better than expected . About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 58.Which of the following is true according to the text ? We should keep from touching