高二英语上册语法知识点复习题13.pdfVIP

专题13 虚拟语气 【A组：基础过关】 1、Now,then,children,it is time you______________. A.washed and dress B.are washed and dressed C.will wash and dress D.were washed and dressed 2、—The accident might not have happened had we been more careful. —But we______________ at that time. A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.weren’t 【答案】D 【解析】上句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；下句是过去的客观事实。 3、—Could you tell me how to do this exercise? —Well,if you______________ to the teacher carefully yesterday,you______________ how to do it now. A.had listened;would know B.listened;would have know C.would listen;know D.has listened;knew 【答案】A 【解析】考查if 条件从句的虚拟语气。句意为：“告诉我怎么做这道练习题，好吗？”“好呀。 如果你昨天认真听讲，现在你就知道怎么做了。”根据语境答语应为事实相反的假设，因此 要用虚拟语气，注意if 条件从句是与过去事实相反，而主句是与现在事实相反。故选A 项。 4 、 He______________ice cream on the beach if his father______________last year,leaving nothing but debts (欠债). A.were to be selling；should die B.would be selling；had not died C.would not be selling；had not died D.would not be selling；had died 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。这句话的意思是:“如果不是他父亲去年去世了,只是留下了债 的话,他现在就不用在海滩上卖冰激凌了。”这个句子使用了混合虚拟语气的形式,主语的动词 与现在相反,故用“情态动词+v.” 的形式,这里强调正在进行,故用其进行时态;从句是与过去的 动作相反,故用“情态动词+have+过去分词” 的形式,因此选C 项。 5、But for the snow,we______________earlier. A.will arrive B.would arrive C.could arrive D.should have arrive 6 、They suggested that the library______________open during the vacation. A.was kept B.would be kept C.is kept D.be kept 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为“他们建议图书馆应该在假期时继续开放” 。suggest 表示“建 议”时，后面的宾语从句中通常用“should+动词原形”，其中should 可以省略。 7 、Had you listened to me, you_________ in trouble now. A. are not B. were not C. would not be D. would not have been 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气中, 从句是表示与过去事实相反的假设, 主句表示现 在可能会出现的状况, 主句中常常加 now, today 等时间状语, 这时主句谓语动词应该用 “would/should/could/might+动词原形” 。句意:你要是早听我的话, 现在你就不会遇到这么大的 麻烦了。 8、—Did you visit the Pala