基于LCA法的木结构建筑使用阶段碳排放探讨.pdfVIP

林产工业 2021 58 02 36-38 ， ， （ ）： China Forest Products Industry 基于LCA法的木结构建筑使用阶段碳排放探讨∗ 徐伟涛  （国家林业和草原局林产工业规划设计院，北京  100010） 摘 要：木结构建筑可以发挥优良的固碳作用，促进生态环境的和谐健康和可持续发展。木结构建筑的使用维护阶段是 其生命周期中持续时间最长、对碳排放影响最大的阶段。基于生命周期分析法研究了木结构建筑在使用过程中影响其 碳排放的主要因素和量化方法，在此基础上针对性地提出了减少碳排放的措施。 关键词：木结构建筑； 碳排放； 生命周期分析； 固碳； 环境 TS63; TU366.2 A 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号：1001-5299 （2021） 02-0036-03 DOI:10.19531/j.issn1001-5299.202102008 Review on Carbon Emission of Timber Building During Its Service Stage Based on LCA Method XU Wei-tao (Planning and Design Institute of Forest Products Industry, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100010, P.R.China) Abstract: Timber building plays an important role in carbon fixation, and it could promote the harmonious and healthy development of ecological environment. The service and maintenance stage of timber building has the longest duration and also the greatest impact on carbon emission during its life cycle. Life cycle analysis method was used to study the main factors that influencing the carbon emission of timber building during its service stage, as well as the quantitative calculation method. Based on these results, the measures to reduce carbon emissions were put forward. Key words: Timber building; Carbon emission; Life cycle analysis; Carbon fixation; Environment 全球年温室气体排放量中约30%来自建筑业，因 的过程，这个过程构成了一个完整的产品生命循环。 此建筑形式对气候变化起着至关重要的作用[1-2] 。木 生命周期分析（Life cycle analysis, LCA）是一项用于量 材是一种可以固碳的绿色材料，生长每立方米木材可 化产品从原材料开采、运输、生产、使用到废弃处理或 [3-4] 减少约1 t二氧化碳的排放 。木质建材在其生命周 [9-11] 回收利用的过程中各个环节对环境影响