动词不定式的用法回顾及复习PPT课件.pptx

动词不定式;不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not/never to do”,不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for+名词或代词宾格”构成。;1. 作主语;三. 用法/ 功能;I want to go home. The workers demanded to get better pay. I found it necessary to talk to him again.;tell, ask, allow, advise, invite, warn , choose ,follow, help ,want sb. to do sth.;e.g. I made him do his work.;I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about.;不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。;2. 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。;4. something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。;I came here to see you. He got up early to catch the train.;(7).独立结构;(8)不定式与疑问词who,which, when, how, what等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。;关于不定式中的小品词to ;My teacher was made _____ his teaching because of poor health. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. given up 2.I found the German language hard ____. learned B. learning C. to be learned D. to learn 3.—The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot ______. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off ;4. ---What do you think of the school? ----It is a very good _____. A. school to study in B. school for children to study C. studying school D. school to study 5.___ a living, she had to work from morning till night. A. To make B. Made C. Making D. To have made ;6. ---Did you get a job? --- No, I ___ , but it’s no use. expected B. tried to C. managed to D. planned 7.---I usually go to Shanghai by train. ----Why not ___ there by boat for a change? to try to go B. try going C. to try going D. try to go ; 8. We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _