英语语法复习：定语从句.docxVIP

英语语法复习：定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有 when, where, why。 一、关系词的基本用法 二、必须用“tha引t”导的定语从句 4 、当先行时前有 such 或 the same 修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday. 5、先行词既有人又有物时， Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 6、当主句是以 who 或 which 开始时的特殊疑问句时， Who is the boy that won the gold medal? 7、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which， 另一个宜用 that. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。（只限于限制性定语从句中） 第 - 1 - 页 共 9 页 China is no longer the country that it used to be. 9、当先行词是集体名词时，多用 that， He wants to join the team that won the game. 10、that 在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。 I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me. I have the same book as you（have）. Take as many as you want. Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. This is such a book as was given to me. 四、关系代词的省略情况 1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。 Have you received the book (that) I sent you last week? 2、关系代词在从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 3、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，而这个介词又在句末时。This is the artist (whom) I spoke to you about. 注意：关系代词的省略是指在限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。 5 、介词+关系代词+代词/数词：He has written many books, of which most are in Chinese. 第 - 2 - 页 共 9 页 6、介词+whose 修饰后面的名词：He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money. 七、as 引导非限制性定语从句与 which 的区别 1、用于非限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句的内容，as 和 which 可以换用。 He left her, as/ which was strange. 2、as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句可置于句首，句中和句尾。 As everyone knows, Tom is good at English. The earth, as we know, moves round the sun. 8 、which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，从句意思可与主句相反， 即从句为否定式或带否定前缀的形容词。 He can write a letter in English, which I cannot. He was married again, which was unexpected. 八、定语从句运用中的注意点 1、 （1）是用 the one 还是用 that , which, where. （2）Is this school you study in? （3）Is this the school you study in? （4）Is this the school you study? （5）Is this school is a senior one? 第 - 3 - 页 共 9 页 A. that/which B. where