英语写作中的过渡与衔接.docxVIP

英语写作中的过渡与衔接 书面表达的评分标准把衔接和连贯是作为核心标准来要求的。之所以如此强调衔接和连 贯，是因为这是构成语篇的最基本的条件。语句间的连接成份是衡量衔接与连贯很重要的标 准之一。构成语篇连接成份的过渡词语，被称为“篇章纽带”，其语篇衔接作用是不言而喻 的，学生要学会正确恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语，使文章前后连贯，结构紧凑， 过渡自然。 一、表示过渡与衔接的常用方式 表示顺序的：first, then, fi等nally 表示时间的：in the past, now, at present, in 等the future 表示转折的：but,however;on thecontraryi,n themean while,at thesame time,instead, unfortunately, afte等r all 表示递进的：Whats more, besides, even, moreover, furt等hermore 表示并列的：as well as, both...and, neither...nor, either...o等r, some... some... 表示因果的：because, as, now that, so, th等erefore 表示列举的：for example, for instance, s等uch as 表示总结的：in a word, in all, in short, in brief, 等in conclusion 表示对比的：while, on one hand, on the other hand, in th,e jsuasmte 等awsay 表示程度的：first of all, above all, again 等and again 表示强调的：indeed, certainly, of course, surely,等above all 连接词类型 1.表因果： 1.表因果： because ，since ,as ，now that， therefore，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to ,owing to, thanks to ，for this reason，if so， if not 表转折（然而）： yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 表解释说明： that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like 等。 表递进强调： not only but (also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。besides 况且 whats more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 表总结： in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole 从总体来看、大体上 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as it has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up= in summary 总之 表顺序 Firstly, secondly, thirdlyfinally first of all, next then, lastly 7.表列举 for example＆for instance 例如： namely 即 that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如 take for example 拿来说8、表增补 and 而且 both and 不但而且 not only but also 不但