深圳2015中考语法填空解题技巧解读.docxVIP

中考语法填空解析 2015 年,深圳中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。 它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力, 而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 一篇文章 10 个空,每空 1 分。其中,一般 7 个空是有提示词的,相当于用所给词的正确形式填空;另外 3 个是没有提示词的,需要我们填入连词,代词,介词,冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。 如何解决呢? 一,解题步骤: 1,快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来; 2,上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及 正确的形式; 3,通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前 缀。二,解题思路: 1,有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。 (1. 如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我 们需要确定到底是 to do, doing 还是 done 的形式。 ①. For example, I (order a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. ②. When I die, I (give everything to you. ③. On their return, the father asked his son (explain what he had learnt. ④. There are animals (live in the sea. ⑤.He likes reading books (write by Lu Xun. (2. 如果需要填入名词,我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。 ①. My first (impress of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man. ②. These people have made great (contribute to China with their work. (3. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。 形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作表语;副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整 个句子。其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。 ①. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is (true rich. ②. He must be (mental disabled. ③. His teacher took a deep drink and smiled (warm. ④. (Fortune, nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed. ⑤. Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are probably (succeed ⑥. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much (fast than any of its rivals. 2,无提示词 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词等虚 词。 (1. 名词前面一般用冠词,代词或介词等。 ①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. water was sweet. ②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not pleasant experience. ③. The young man went home a happy smile. ④. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for great works. (2.缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。 ①. Here are two bags. The blue is mine. ②. Suddenl