超临界二氧化碳布雷顿循环用于聚光太阳能发电 - 循环的选择和熔盐价值最大化.pdfVIP

SUPERCRITICAL CO2 BRAYTON CYCLE FOR CONCENTRATED SOLAR – CYCLE SELECTION AND MOLTEN SALT VALUE MAXIMIZATION EDF China RD OUTLINE 1. INTEREST OF SCO2 CYCLE ON CSP 2. SCO2 CYCLE LAYOUT FOR CSP 3. TECHNO-ECONOMIC STUDIES ON SCO2 CYCLE 4. PROJECT REALISATION ON SHOUHANG CSP PLANT 5. CONCLUSION | 2 CONCEPT OF CSP RENEWABLE GENERATION WITH THERMAL STORAGE ▪ Working principle  Solar flux concentrated through heliostats to heat up the molten salt in the receiver from 290 degC to 560 degC (mix NaNO3/KNO3)  Molten salt can be stored in the tank or produce steam for power CSP plant daily output capacity with thermal storage generation ▪ Advantages  Renewable energy production  Zero emission  Flexible power generation with thermal storage ▪ Boosting concept worldwide  5 GW capacity in the world  1 GW demo project under construction in China Tower CSP plant layout | 3 INTEREST OF SCO2 FOR CSP PLANT ▪ Good base for early adoption of SCO2 cycle  Plant capacity between 10-100 MW  Max temperature around 500-600 degC ▪ 10 % Higher efficiency for temperature above 550°C  Reducing the number of heliostats by 10 %  Reducing the volume of storage by 10 % ▪ More than 70% reduction in turbine size  No low pressure fluid (minimal pressure is 75 bar)  Reducing the cost of power block by 50 % ▪ Better heat matching between working fluid and molten salt Badaling CSP demonstrator  No phase change  Simplify the design of heat exchanger