小学_There_be_句型课程讲解.pdfVIP

There be 句型课程讲解（一） 一、There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be 动词的单复数必须根据 主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张 桌子。I have a table. 二、There be 句型的结构： There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱 歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡 觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二） 一、There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be 动词放在there 之前, 并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some 要改成an 。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren ’t. 结构分析： Be 动词+there+主语……？ 1． There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. There be 句型的否定形式（三） 一．There be 句型的否定： 否定形式只要在be 动词后面加not 即可，但要注意的是句 中的some 改成any. 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are five a les on the tree. 否定:There are no