卧式车床法兰盘的加工工艺及夹具设计.docxVIP

西南科技大学本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE 2 C6140卧式车床法兰盘的加工工艺及夹具设计 摘要：本次毕业设计主要是围绕C6140卧式车床法兰盘的高效生产加工进行展开，核心内容在于工艺设计以及对钻孔和铣平面设计专用夹具。法兰盘的结构相对比较简单，但是需要加工的表面有点多，因而加工的工序相对比较繁琐。所以在设计工艺路线部分，共设计了3种不同的工艺路线，从这3种工艺路线之中选择最佳的一套方案进行了详细的计算和说明，对其中的每一道工序都要计算切削用量和基本用时等等。而在分析工序的过程中可以发现，有些工序的精度要求是比较高的（比如钻孔和铣平面），因此就为这些工序专门设计设计了专用夹具。夹具共设计了钻床夹具和铣床夹具两套，在夹具设计的过程中主要需要注意两个核心问题，那就是计算夹紧力和分析定位误差。分析文章内容可知，制定工艺路线和设计专用夹具是本次毕业设计的主要难点所在同时也是重点所在。通过本次毕业设计的锻炼，为我以后的学习和工作打下了坚实的基础，同时也积累了不少经验。 关键词：车床法兰盘；加工工艺；工艺路线；夹具设计 Processing Technology and Fixture Design of Flange of C6140 Horizontal Lathe Abstract:：This graduation project mainly focuses on the efficient production and processing of flange of C6140 horizontal lathe. The core content is process design and special fixture for drilling and milling plane design. Flange structure is relatively simple, but there are a little more surface to be processed, so the processing process is relatively cumbersome. So in the part of design process route, three different process routes are designed, and the best one is selected from these three process routes. The detailed calculation and explanation are made, and the cutting parameters and basic usage time are calculated for each process. In the process of analysis, it can be found that some processes require high accuracy (such as drilling and milling planes), so special fixtures are designed for these processes. Two sets of drilling fixture and milling fixture are designed. In the process of fixture design, two key problems should be paid attention to, namely, calculating clamping force and analyzing positioning error. Analyzing the content of the article, we can see that the main difficulty of this graduation project is to formulate the technological route and design the special fixture. Through this graduation project exercise, I have laid a solid foundation for my future study and work, but also accumulated a lot of experience. Key words： lathe flange; processing technology; proces