人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：句子类型专题.pdfVIP

九年级英语专题复习句子类型专题导学案 宾语从句 一、直接引语变间接引语 1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致. She said “I like playin basketball”. She said that playing basketball . 2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致. She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”. She asked Tom if could have a lo ok at picture . 3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变. She said to me “They want to help me”. She told me that to help me . 2. 指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化 直接引语 间接引语 this 指示代词 that that those now then today that day 时 间 this mornin that mornin 状 three days ago three days before 语 Last week the week before tomorr ow the next / following day next year the next year 地点状语 here there 动词 come go 二. 宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不 同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.考查宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。即 “主语+谓语+…… 把下列各句变为陈述句。 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Does he like apples ？ 3.Are they doing homework? Do you know when ? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave 注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有： 1).who 在从句中作主语。 Can you tell me ?(谁将来这儿) 2).what’s wrong / the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me . 3).what happened I don’t know what happened yesterday . 4).which is the way to ….? Can you tell me which is the way to the park ? 2.考查宾语从句的引导词 若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用 且 可省掉。 1). that that She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said gald to see me