通信工程专业英语完整版教学课件.ppt

;通信工程专业英语;一、专业英语简介 ;1.专业英语的三大特性;灵活性：体现在句子结构和词性的使用上。;简明性：用尽可能少的单词来清晰地表达原意;常使用动词或名词演化成的形容词 合成新词多 名词性词组多 缩写使用频繁 长句多 在说明书、手册中广泛使用祈使语句;Unit 1：;;; For many years communications in organizations have been examined in terms of transmission and efficiency in a variety of ways. However the work of Shannon and Weaver with their communication transmission model provided a basis for much of subsequent thinking in the way communications were analyzed. in terms of :根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面 Transmission:传输 efficiency:有效性 subsequent:后来的 多年以来，从传输和有效性的角度来说，已经用多种方式调查过各种组织机构中的通信，然而Shannon和Weaver的通信模型为后来分析通信方式的许多见解提供了基础。; In essence it is a data transmission model and does not purport to be a communication theory in which wider considerations, such as language, semiotics, sociometric and culture aspects must be included in order to analyze organizational communications. In essence：本质上，其实 purport：宣称，声称 semiotics：记号语言 sociometric：社会测量 本质上，它是一个数据传输模型，而不是宣称一个通信理论：在该理论中，为了分析组织通信，它一定要包括更广泛的考虑因素，诸如语言、记号语言、社会测量和文化等。 ; The process model of Shannon and further developed with Weaver, see Fig.1, is essentially a model of data transmission. It is based on an information theory, which was developed by Hartley and Nyquist and incorporated into Shannon’s channel capacity theorem. information theory：信息论 essentially:本质上, 本来 based on:基于 incorporate：合并; Information theory is based on the predictability of messages, resulting in the information content of a message monotonically decreasing with increasing probability of its occurrence. predictability：可预言 predict predictable information content ：负平均信息量 monotonically：单调地 probability ：几率, 概率，可能性 occurrence：发生, 出现;;; Berlo in his examination of the elements involved in communication said, “One must understand human’s behaviors in order to understand communication”. He constructed a model of interpersonal communication that contains four components that affect the fidelity of communication. elements ：要素, 成分, 元件 interpersonal ：人与人之间的 fi