专业英语训练题.docxVIP

1.Black Grape VarietiesPinot Noir Pinot Noir was originally planted in Burgundy, where ithas created the reputation for that 黑葡萄品种黑皮诺(pinot noirpinot noir)最初种植于勃艮第，在那里它为该地 regions red wines. Itripens early, and is well suited to the moderate climatethere. It has very 区的红葡萄酒创造了声誉。早熟，非常适合那里的温和气候。它有非常紧 tight bunches of small berries, whichgive a very sweet juice. Because of the tightness of 密的小浆果束，由于树枝的紧密性， thebunches, it is prone to rot, though due to systemicsprays and improved canopy management this is nowmuch less of a problem than it used to be. 它很容易腐烂，尽管由于系统喷洒和改进的树冠管理， 在那里它为该地区的红葡萄酒创造了声誉。这个问题现在比以前少了很多。 Young PinotNoir wine typically displays a fruity perfume of raspberries, strawberries or red cherries, and becausethe grape is thin-skinned it usually has soft, light tanninsand is seldom deep in colour. Pinot Noirs tend to age 年轻的黑比诺葡萄酒通常散发着覆盆子、草莓或红樱桃的水果香味，由于葡萄皮薄，单宁柔和，很少有深色。黑比诺葡萄容易变老 2、Mediterranean Climate Mediterranean climates arealso characterised by a low temperature differencebetween the hottest and coldest months but thesummers tend to be warm and dry.These conditionsare to be found throughout the Mediterranean as wellas much of coastal California, Chile, South-Eastern Australia and the Cape Winelands.The extra warmth andsunlight compared with maritime climates leads to wines that are fuller bodied, with riper tannins, higheralcohol and lower acid.The lower rainfall can have apositive effect on the health of the grapes but can alsolead to drought. 地中海气候 地中海气候的特点是最热和最冷的月份之间的温差很低，但是夏天往往是温暖和干燥的。这些条件在整个地中海以及加利福尼亚沿海，智利，澳大利亚东南部和开普酒庄都能找到。与海洋气候相比，额外的温暖和阳光使得拖船酒体更丰满，单宁更成熟，酒精含量更高，酸度更低。降雨量较少可以对葡萄的健康有积极的影响，但也可能导致干旱。 3、Drawing Off Red grapes are processed as in red wine making andonce fermentation is under way the juice is drawn offafter 6 to 48 hours depending on the depth of colourrequired. The longer the wine remains in contact withthe skins the deeper the colour. Once the fermentingjuice has been drawn off the fermentation continues ata cool temperature to ret