2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步培优Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS SectionⅣ 写作指导.docVIP

UNIT 3　Section Ⅳ Ⅰ．阅读理解 Washington D．C．is the capital of the United States. It’s the center of the national government. It’s a busy, working city with a large population. But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and Washington was created in 1790, when Congress (国会)decided to place the nation’s new capital in the east of the country. It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America. And of course it was named after George Washington, the first President of the United There are many tourist sights in Washington. One of them is the White House. This is the home and office of the President of the United States. Most visitors are, however, surprised by how small the White House actually Washington is also a great culture city. The Library of Congress contains one of the largest library collections in the world. The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation’s largest collection of cultural materials. And John F. Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture. It has many great musical and theatre 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国首都华盛顿的历史、风景、文化及一些基本现状。 1．The writer mainly talks about __B__. A．the future of Washington B．the history and culture of Washington C．buildings and sights in Washington D．the history of Washington 解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句的主题句“But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture. ”可知作者主要讲述了华盛顿的历史和文化。故选B。 2．From the passage we know that Washington is located in __D__. A．the east of the USA B．the center of the USA C．the east and halfway away from the north D．the east，on the middle point from north to south of the country 解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Washington was created in 1790, when Congress decided to place the nation’s new capital in the east of the country. It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America. ”可知华盛顿位于美国东部，南方和北方中间的位置。故选D。 3．The writer introduces Washington in the order of __A__. A．general introduction，history, sights and culture. B．general introduction, sights and his