说明分析讲稿digestive radiology.pptxVIP

Digestive Radiology;  ;CONTENTS;Common imaging methods;1.The X-ray examination ;;Gastrointestinal perforation;2.Barium contrast examination;During Barium contrast examination, Sometimes medication is needed Anticholinergic drugs——to reduce gastrointestinal tension Metoclopramide —— to strengthen the gastrointestinal peristalsis ability It is forbidden to do barium contrast examination during gastrointestinal perforation, because if the barium leak into the abdominal cavity can cause peritonitis. ;Drinking and food should be forbidden before the upper digestive tract examination; If the pyloric obstruction, should try to draw the stomach retention fluid; Barium enema : should eat no residue diet 1-2 day, oral laxatives drugs at the night. Drinking and food should be forbidden; Before examination, avoid oral drugs which contained heavy metals; For active bleeding, examination should be done at one week after bleeding stopped.;Barium contrast examination is the main method for digestive tract examination;3.Optical Fibber Endoscopy ;4. Computed Tomography (CT) ;CT clearly show the lesion at the different direction;Interstitialoma of stomach;surface reconstruction;CT virtual colonoscopy ;;5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) ;T1WI;MR Virtual endoscopy; 6.Ultrasonography;7.Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA);8.Radionuclide imaging;9.PET-CT PET-MRI;Anatomical?structure and physiological function;1.Oropharynx; ; ;Esophageal mucosal fold; ;胃：底、体、窦、胃大弯、胃小弯; ;The gastric mucosa;;4. Duodenum;5. The small intestine;the jejunum has circular mucosa fold , located at the upper left abdomen. The ileum without circular folds located at the right lower abdomen ;;6. Colon;;; Change of Contour; Niche ;malignant ulcer; Filling defect;;Schematic comparison of the three change of Contour;change of the mucosa and mucosal folds; The disappearance an