专四词汇语法模拟题课件.pptx

专四词汇语法模拟题 语法题 1 词汇题 2 Contents 目 录 词汇题 1.(2005) His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 解析：句子结构题 译文：他这样的话激怒了会场上的每一个人。 这里such…as to是固定搭配，意思是“如此…以至于”，引导结果状语，其中such为代词。so不能用作表语跟在系动词过后边，so as to do sth也是固定说法，但表示目的。例如，I came earlier today so as to make everything ready before everyone else comes。 2.(2005)Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of 解析：语义理解题 译文：由于燃料供应量有限，而许多人又很浪费，我们必须在家安某种太阳能设备。 这里的some不是表示“一些”，而是表示即“某一，某个，某种”，表示某种不确定的事物。因此，选项B和D可以排除。type of后加名词单数形式,即使是可数名词前面也不加a/an. 3.(2006)Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_____ an opportunity to hear the speech. A ought to have B must have C may have D should have 解析: 译文：大厅里安装了扬声器，这样所有人应该都能听见演讲。 so that可以引导结果状语，也可以引导目的状语从句，本题是引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，日常口语中可以使用“so that+主语+will,would,can,could”。正式场合中使用“so that+主语+may,might,shall,should”。should表示可能性，指情理之中的“应当”，故D正确。 4.(2006)I am surprised____ this city is a dull place to live in. A that you should think B by what you are thinking C that you would think D with what you were thinking 解析：句子结构题 译文:你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的,这点让我很惊讶. B和D都是what引导的从句，what作动词think的宾语，而think不能同时接what和空格后的句子作宾语，所以排除B和D；本句中should表示惊讶语气, 意为“竟然”，故不能省略. 5.(2006)The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A proves B is proving C are proving D prove 解析：谓语动词形式辨析题。 译文：统计数据表明，近来这个地区的生活水平有大幅度的提高。 句子的主语statistics表示“统计数字、数据”时，谓语动词用复数形式.根据句意，这里表示的是一种客观状态,且prove不宜用进行时，即“数据表明”，而非“数据正在表明”，所以用一般时态. 6.(2006)It was __ we had hoped A more a success than B a success more than C as much of a success as D a success as much as 解析：句子结构题 译文：这正如我们所希望的那样，是个了不起的成功。 as much of a...as是固定结构,类似的结构还有more/less of a...than,名词只能放在比较结构中, 如:He is more of a sportsman than his brother. 所以C正确；选项A的正确形式应该是more of a su