中国文化概况教材配套教学课件（完整版）（文字可修改版）.pptx

全 册 课 件 延迟符 正版课件，所有文字、内容、动画均可修改。 注意：盗均不可修改 中国文化概况教材配套教学课件（完整版）（文字可修改版） 第一章 中国的地理与资源 Chinese Geography 01. 行政区域 Administrative Area 02. 03. 04. 目录 CONTENTS 地形与气候Topography and Climate 名山大川 Famous Mountains and Large Rivers 游在中国Travel in China 中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋西岸。从地图上看，中国就像一只雄鸡屹立在世界的东方。 China is located in the east of Asia and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. On the map, China stands like a rooster in the east of the world. 全国有 34 个省级行政区，包括 23 个省、5 个自治区、4 个直辖市 和 2 个特别行政区。 At present, there are 34 provincial administrative regions in China, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions. 5个自治区是以少数民族聚居区为基础发展而来的。它们分别是：内蒙古自治区（简称“内蒙古”）、新疆维吾尔自治区（简称“新疆”）、西藏自治区（简称“西藏”）、广西壮族自治区（简称“广西”）和宁夏回族自治区（简称“宁夏”）。 Five autonomous regions have developed on the basis of ethnic minority inhabited areas. They are: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Tibet Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. 中国有 4 个直辖市。 At present, there are 34 provincial administrative regions in China, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government and 2 special administrative regions. 香港特别行政区和澳门特别行政区是中国的两个特别行政区。 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region are two special administrative regions of China. 中国的地表高低起伏，地势西高东低，向海洋倾斜，大致呈阶梯状分布。一般分为三级阶梯：第一级阶梯是青藏高原，平均海拔在 4000 米以上，其北部与东部边缘以昆仑山脉、祁连山脉、横断山脉与第二级阶梯分界；第二级阶梯平均海拔1000—2000 米之间。 China’s land surface is undulating. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, inclined to the ocean. It is generally distributed in a ladder shape and divided into three steps. The first step is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average altitude of more than 4,000 meters. The Kunlun Mountains, Qilian Mountains and Hengduan Mountains on the northern and eastern edge of the first step are the boundaries of t